2016年高考英语二轮复习课件（通用版）：语法填空和短文改错第3讲2_高考复习指南

2016年高考英语二轮复习课件（通用版）：语法填空和短文改错第3讲2

　　单句改错 1．(2016·高考天津卷改编)In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，这个诊所也是政府帮助修建的。in addition 为副词短语，意为：另外。而in addition to为介词短语，意为：除了……。 addition后加to 2．I’ll raise both hands in favour for banning smoking inside the schoolyard. ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：我举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。in favour of 意为：支持。 3．The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will on time. ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。in time最终，及时。on time 按时，不合题意。 for—of on—in 2．—We have two seats free here.Which one would you like? —____________！ My mother is coming to see the film with

　　me. 解析：句意：——我们有两个空位置，你想要哪一个？——两个都要，我的妈妈将会来与我一起看电影。both表示二者都。 Both 3．(2016·高考福建卷改编)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ____________，knives and forks. 解析：句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在其他国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。与代词some对应的代词可能是other或others；other后面要加上名词，others单独使用。故填others。 others 4．Frankly speaking，____________ of them knew what the other was doing that morning. 解析：句意：坦白说，他们两人都不知道那天上午对方在做什么。根据题干中的the other(两者中的另一方)可推知设空处表示两个人，根据句意此处表否定，故用neither。 neither 1．指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等。当说话者弄不清对方是谁或不清楚说话对象的性别时，也常用it来表示。 ♦—Who’s that at the door? 谁在门口？ —It is the milkman.是送奶的。 ♦ The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率不断上升。 it 的用法易错警示替代词（it，that，one）的用法区别 it that one 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物。替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为those。替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones。 ♦ Jenny，the newcomer，has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also that of her teachers.新来的珍妮不仅赢得了同学们的信任也赢得了老师的信任。 ♦ We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests. 我们为您的假期提供了很多种夏令营。您可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。 ♦ Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.研究了温迪的餐单，我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。 2.it作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。 ♦ It is the darkest hour before the dawn.这是黎明前最黑暗的时刻。 ♦ It is six miles from here to the nearest hospital.从这儿到最近的医院有6英里。 3．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 ♦(2016·高考山东卷)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。 ♦ It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all，he is so stubborn.试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间的。众所周知，他是如此的固执。 ♦ It is interesting to listen to the music in the evening.晚上听音乐真有趣。易错警示 it作形式主语或形式宾语的常考句式： (1)It is a pity/shame that...真可惜…… It is no wonder that...难怪…… It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……… It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… It happens that....碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that....某人突然想起…… It is said/reported that...据说/据报道…… It is no use/good doing...做……没有用/好处 It takes sb.some time to do...做……花费某人多长时间 It is certain that...……是一定的 It turns out that...结果是…… (2)think/consider/believe/find/make/feel＋it＋adj./n.＋to do/doing/that... (3)某些及物动词或短语不能直接加宾语从句，此时须先用it作形式宾语，然后接宾语从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like，enjoy，prefer，love，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on/rely on，see to等。 4．含有it的常考短语或句型： It depends.　视情况而定。 Don’t mention it.