2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：阅读理解五 1_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：阅读理解五 1

　　However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.

　　An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic steam without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.

　　Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive. Let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to hear. Q．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by ________. A．traffic jams B．great speed of modern life C．the behavior of the drivers D．terrible road conditions 错误分析：容易误选A或B，因为文章开头说到It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, “我们去追究交通拥堵、汽油涨价和生活节奏过快都是合理的”。因此A选项和B选项的信息在文章中都存在。但是并没有证据证明这两个信息是可以回答路上麻烦的原因的，因此说这两个干扰选项都和题干无关。学生由于把主要精力都放在选择正确答案上，因此一旦找到了叙述与短文事实相符的选项，就盲目地选它为答案，忽视了题目到底问什么，从而使所选答案答非所问。答案：C　此题是细节理解题，考查文章中某一个细节问题。做这一类题的时候，要找出题干中的中心词，在文章中寻找出现这一中心词的位置并理解意思，然后对比四个选项中哪一个与其最相符。这类题出现的特点是，不管是问题的设置还是选项的设置可能都不会和原文一模一样，而是有一定变化，如用其同义词进行表达。比如此题，题干的中心词是troubles, 但是我们在文中并没有发现troubles, 却发现了它的同义词quarrelling and fighting。原句说a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. “些许的礼貌就会很大程度上降低吵架和打架发生的可能性。”而全文是讲司机的礼貌问题的，所以可以推断问题发生是司机不礼貌引起的，而C选项“司机的举止”和答案最接近，因此选C。 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索高考二轮总复习第一部分微专题强化练五　阅读理解第一部分 1　细节理解题考向分析考题引路强化训练 2 3 1 易错防范 4 考向分析年份试题细节理解题数命题趋势 2016 卷Ⅰ 6 细节理解题数量逐年增加，考查由简单寻找信息转向多层次细节综合。卷Ⅱ 10 2015 卷Ⅰ 9 卷Ⅱ 12 考题引路 Passage 1 (2015·课标全国Ⅰ·B) The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend，but the best part—particularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m. to 1 p．m.，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all，the tomatoes: amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken，vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it. 立意与点拨：本文是记叙文。讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔的经历。那里气候宜人，水果蔬菜新鲜美味。对第一段第一句的正确理解有助于理解全文。根据第三段最后一句可知，The freezing Northeast指的就是New York，由此可推断出第1题的答案。第三段主要讲述了在冬天，寒冷的纽约的西红柿和温暖的萨拉索塔的西红柿口味大不相同。根据第二句可知，纽约的西红柿只是看起来诱人，实际上又干又硬，没有味道。 1．What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A．Exciting.B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Annoying. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so...可知，纽约不是一个过冬的好地方，选项中与句中的hasn't been a terribly fun相对应的是boring，故选B项。 2．What made the author's getting up early worthwhile? A．Having a swim. B．Breathing in fresh air. C．Walking in the morning sun. D．Visiting a local farmers' market. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句．..a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.可知，作者早上7点去农贸市场是很值得早起的事情，故选D项。 3．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A．They are soft. B．They look nice. C．They taste great. D．They are juicy. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，在冬季，纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人，买回家之后才发现它们又干又硬，而且无味，故选B项。 4．What was the author going to do that evening? A．Go to a farm. B．Check into a hotel. C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句．..a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.可知，作者晚上要在餐馆吃饭，故选C项。 Passage 2 (2016·课标全国Ⅰ·A) The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.