Had they had time(=If they had had time),
they would have certainly come to help us.
Should it be fine(=If it should be fine),we would go for an outing.
Were I you(=If I were you), I would go.
【疑难剖析2】含有had,should,were这三个词的虚拟条件状语从句,在正式或书面语言中可将if省略,把had,should,were 提前放到句首,变为部分倒装。
【疑难3】
if混合虚拟条件从句(即主从句分别与不同的事实相反)
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher's advice, you wouldn't be in hospital.
【疑难剖析3】if假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
(二)用虚拟语气,从句中谓语时态相应推后(即用相应的过去时态)的五种句型
【完成例句】
(7)他多么希望自己是只鸟。
How he wishes that he were a bird.
(8)我希望昨晚看了那部电影了。
I wish I had seen the film last night.
(9)我们希望有一天能住在月球上。
We wish we would live on the moon one day.
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