专题二 │专题导读
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.=He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
②介词+which/whom +to do结构。这种结构可以改为:介词+which/whom+定语从句。如:
I don't have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.=I don't have enough money with which I can buy such an expensive dress.
考点(3) 关系词whose
whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词= the+ 名词 +of which/= of which the + 名词。还原为: the +名词+of +先行词/先行词's +名词。如: 专题二 │专题导读
The classroom whose door/ the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.(whose在从句中作定语,修饰door,定语从句可还原为:The door of the classroom is broken. )
考点(4) 关系副词when/where/why
①关系副词的分类和作用:
when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;when=表示时间的介词(in/at/on/during…)+which。
where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,where=表示地点的介词(in/at/on/under…)+which。
why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语, why=表示原因的介词(for)+which。 专题二 │专题导读
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