高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第九讲语从句和名词性从句课件（人教版）_高考复习指南

高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第九讲语从句和名词性从句课件（人教版）

　　time off to go travelling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision. A．that

　　B．which C．when

　　D．where 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。在此，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。句意：大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。答案：B 2．(2010·烟台检测)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place

　　of interest ________ everyone likes to visit. A．that

　　B．as C．which

　　D．what 解析：as everyone likes to visit是定语从句，修饰先行词place，as在从句中作visit的宾语，此句是“such...as...”结构。如果理解为结果状语从句而选择A项，需要在题干中visit后加上it。故选B。答案：B 3．(2009·山东高考)Whenever I met her，________ was fairly

　　often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A．who

　　B．which C．when

　　D．that 解析：句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子。故选B。答案：B 4．(2010·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes

　　great losses，________ has happened in Iraq. A．what

　　B．as C．that

　　D．one 解析：as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。答案：B 1．关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式： These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语) He is not the same man as he was. 他和过去不同了。(as作表语) [注意]　(1)such...as...(定语从句)像……那样 such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于…… This is such an easy question as I can answer. (定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。 This is such an easy question that I can answer it. (状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。 (2)the same...as...表示相似的东西 the same...that...表示同一人或物 This is the same knife as I lost. 这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。 This is the same knife that I lost. 这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。 2．关系代词as，which的区别 (1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。 The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. (2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody. ＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。 (3)as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know， expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。 As is known to all，Bell invented the telephone. ＝Bell invented the telephone，as is known to all. As is often the case，Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss. 1．(2010·山东高考)Before the sales start，I make a list of