1.“V”是及物动词,后面需跟一个宾语,可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、v.-ing结构及名词性从句等,如:
I understand the program.
She asked to see the manager.
2.这种结构有时必须跟状语,意义才完整(即S+V+O+A),如:
We accepted their advice in buying a new car.
She completed the assignment just as the bell was ringing.
四、(S+V+Oi+Od)双宾语结构(主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
1.此句型中的“V”称为双宾及物动词,其后需跟间接宾语“Oi”(通常指人)和直接宾语“Od”(通常指物或事)。
2.此类动词大都具有给予的意义,常见的有:allow,award,bring,buy,choose,fetch,find,get,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,recommend,refuse,render,return,sell,send,show,take,tell等,如:
I gave him the book.
I’ll return you the dictionary soon.
3.有时间接宾语可移至直接宾语之后,但要加相应的介词,如to,for,of等,试比较:Betty gave her daughter an apple.
→Betty gave an apple to her daughter.
Father bought him a bike.
→Father bought a bike for him.
He asked me a question.
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