句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一"; in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do? Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。 In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait. Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。
句型11It强调句型 强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分
[注意1] 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….; 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….; 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。 [例句1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语) →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语) →It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语) →It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语) [例句2] He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work. →It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework. [例句3] Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. →It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。 [例句4] I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. →It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. (强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)
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