begin to do / doing…, start to do / doing…, continue to do / doing…, like to do/ doing…, love to do / doing…, prefer to do../ prefer doing… to doing… 当我们用one’s dream, business, wish, hope, idea, plan, job, work, task, duty, aim, purpose, problem, thing及what one wants to do等做主语时,常用不定式做表语 N. + to do…
常用不定式作后置定语的名词有:ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time, decision, right, determination, etc.
N. + to + Vi. + Prep.
the first / second / third / last … to do…
the best… to do…
the only …to do… 目的状语,“为了……”
in order to do…; so as to do… Vt. + O + to do …
例如:
advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, request, command, order, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, enable, intend, invite, like, prefer, persuade, promise, press, tell, want, wish, warn, help, assist
2. It is(was) + adj. / n. + (for / of sb.) + to do … 2. 【but + to do…】
have no choice but to do…
can’t choose but do…
can’t but do… ◆有些动词后既能加不定式作宾语,也能加现在分词作宾语,但意义有区别:
remember to do…
remember doing…
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