[4]those/the ones [5]that/ the one
2.指代人时,常指小孩或身份不明的人。
例:-----Who is it?
-----It can’t be Lee. Lee has gone to New York on business.
3.指代环境或情况。
It’s too noisy in the hall, so I really can’t catch what the speaker is saying.
4.指代时间、季节、天气或距离。
[1]----What time is it now?
----It’s half past seven.
[2] It is spring now and it’s warm these days.
[3] It’s a long way from Guangzhou to Beijing.
注意:it指代时间时,有如下七个句型,这些句型中it实际上指的就是时间。
1】It is time for sth.
例:It’s time for class.
2】It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 例:It’s time for us to go to school.
3】It is time that +主语+did …或It is time that +主语+should +do…(should不可省略)
It’s time that we should go to school.= It’s time that we went school.
【4】 It is/has been+some time+since-从句(从句用一般过去时)。(注意从句中延续性动词意义为否定。)
[1] It is three years since I became a teacher.=Three years ago, I became a teacher.(我当老师已经三年了。)
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