2017届高考英语考前冲刺：经典词汇that、it、While用法详解_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语考前冲刺：经典词汇that、it、While用法详解

　　+ that从句与Is this＋名词十the one + that从句，比较：①Is this school the one that we visited?②Is this the school that we visited? 4.注意区别定语从句与强调句型。其基本结构分别为：It is十名词＋that（which）…与It is＋介词＋名词＋that…如：It is the place that he was born in．It is in the place that he was born.5.只用that不用which的情况。①被修饰的先行词为不定代词，如all, much, everything, anything,nothing, none，the one, something等。②先行词被only，very, just, last, one of, all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只用that。③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，只用that。④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，只用that。⑤先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。⑥被修饰词为数词时，只用that。⑦如果出现两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用which，另一个用that以避免重复。⑧主句是there be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that.6．定语从句中用which而不用that的情况。①当关系代词前有介词时。如：This is the house of which the windows face south.②引导非限制性定语从which可代表先行词或前句，译成“这一点，这件事”。如：His dog, which was very old, became ill.③先行词是that, those时，引导词用which不用that.如:What's that which was bright in the car?④若一个句子含两个定语从句，为避免重复，一个用that,另一个用which.如：Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 7.定语从句中用who而不用that的情况（指人）。①先行词为one，ones，anyone，all, those等并且用于指人时，引导who。如:Anyone who didn't come must be punished.②在there be结构中，若主语是人，引导词只用who或whom.如：There is a person who wants to see you.③句中有两个定语从句，为避免重复，引导词一个用that，一个用who。如The