2017高考精准考点：高中英语语法解析　非谓语动词_高考复习指南

2017高考精准考点：高中英语语法解析　非谓语动词

　　set sb. thinking, start sb. coughing,

　　He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

　　The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard. （NMET91）

　　典例精析：

　　1. I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

　　A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt

　　答案：A。

　　解析：smell something burning“闻着什么东西在燃烧而发出糊味”强调这个动作正在进行。burning 作宾语补足语。something burnt “烧焦了的东西”表示一种状态。所以选 A。

　　2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.

　　A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

　　答案：A。

　　解析：hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人在做某事”。动词+ing表示主动，the child heard his mother's voice calling him表示“孩子听见他母亲喊他”。hear sth. done 表示“听见某事被做了”。所以选 A。

　　3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.

　　A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve

　　答案：A。

　　解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，have her written English improved “使她的书面英语得到提高”。动词+ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。have sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直在做某事”表主动。have sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”表主动，do 前必须省略 to。所以选 A。