由此可以看出:as和which都可以引导非限制性的定语从句,都可以做从句的主语,也都可以傲从句的宾语。但其区别在于:①as傲从句的主语时,常用被动语态,which做从句的主语时,常用主动语态。②as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首,而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,如 As we all know, he is good at maths。另外,注意as引导的非限制性定语从句与主语从句的区别:
It is known to all that he is good at maths. (1t为形式主语,真正主语为that从句。)
As is known to all, he is good at maths.
29. It is so good a book _____ we all like to read.
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. it
答:C。此属中as为关系代词指先行词book,做从句中read的宾语。若选A项构成so...that... (such...that...)句式,为结果状语。在结果状语从句中that不充当句子成分。试比较:
It is so good a book that we all like to read it.
It is so good a book as we all like to read.
30. He’s been sent to the place________ needs him most.
A. where
B. that
C. it
D. what
答:B。在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词的使用取决于该词本身在从句中的作用。若在从句中做主语或宾语就用关系代词,若在从句中做状语就用关系副词。此题中关系词在从句中傲needs的主语,故选B项。
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