释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述),一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。其表现形式为:用that is,in other words,or,mean,be called,refer to或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。 如∶
[例题1]: Anthropology
is the scientific study of man.
[例题2]: The
herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
[解析1]: 从解释 the scientific study of man可知anthropology的意思是 “人类学”。
[解析2]: 定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
◆活学活用
(一)利用上述方法,猜出下列各句划线词的意思。
1. Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.
2.They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family
budget .A budget is a list of monthly expenses.
3.Jane is
indecisive
,that is, she can,t make up her mind.
4.The modern age of medicine began with the
stethoscope ,an instrument for listening to patients, heartbeat and breathing.
5.Krabacber suffers from
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