A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced ②B 句意:政府打算引入一些新的法律,以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。考查非谓语动词作定语。forcing是现在分词作定语,修饰new laws表示主动,相当于定语从句that/which force…,A、C两项表示被动,D项表示主动及完成,均不合题意。 此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构,这里是“with+名词+介词短语”的形式。 ◆The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand. 英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 2、The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间一片混乱,地上四处是比萨盒子,水池里堆着没洗的盘子。 “with+复合宾语(即O.+O.C.)”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外,还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。 ◆They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it. 他们来到一间前面有一棵大树的农舍处。(定语) ◆They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs. 他们背着自己的装备,来到一所农舍前。(状语) with+名词/代词+分词 ◆With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play. 下周考试就要来临了,我没时间玩了。 ◆With their homework finished, the boys went out to play. 由于作业完成了,男孩们就出去玩耍。 with+名词/代词+形容词 ◆He likes to sleep with the door open. 他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。 with+名词/代词+副词 ◆The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour. 这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。 with+名词/代词+不定式 ◆With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone. 没有人可以交谈,这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。with+名词/代词+分词 ◆With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study. 儿子还在上学,她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。 ①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
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