你迟到的理由是什么? ◆He left the room without explanation.
他未加解释就离开了房间。 ①A the reason后接的是一定语从句,引导词在从句中作explain的宾语,可省略。 ①Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how to explained
D. why he explained ②D “向某人说明某事”应用explain sth. to sb.。 ②— I failed again.
— Why not explain ________ you have done your best?
A. him
B. him that
C. that
D. to him 4、 fault
n. 过错,错误;弱点,缺点 ◆It was my fault that we could not catch the train.
我们没能赶上火车是我的错。 find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵,找某人的茬儿 ◆Why do you always find fault with David? Are you jealous of him? 你为什么总找戴维的茬儿?你嫉妒他吗? ◆This machine, for all its faults, is the best at the moment.
这台机器虽有不少缺点,却是现在最好的一台。 fault多指人在道德上、习惯上、性格上等的弱点或行为上的过失,强调对过失应负责任;也可指物的功能方面的缺陷。 mistake 多指因缺乏正确的理解而造成的行动上、认识上的错误。 ◆It's his own fault that he failed in the exam.
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