②用作不及物动词,意为“受痛苦、受损失,折磨,受惩罚”,与from搭配。如:suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好;suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。
[应用]汉译英
①那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。
②他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。
Key: ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.
②They suffered a great deal in the war.
12.way(s)后的定语从句
修饰way(s)(方法,方式)的定语从句其关系词可以用in which,that也可省略关系词,但不能直接使用which.如:I feel angry about the way(that)he has treated me./I feel angry about the way in which he has treated me.我对他对待我的方式感到生气。
对比:He found a way that/which led to success.(way在从句中作主语) 他找到了一条通往成功的路。
[应用]单句改错
①I don’t like the way which you laugh at her.
②They didn’t to the experiment the way in that we do now.
key:①在which前加in或改which为that
②改that为which或去掉in
13.reason
for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因:for no good reason没有正当的理由;for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因;for some political reasons因为政治原因;for the reason of health由于健康原因;give a reason提供理由。
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