④across在物体表面“穿过”;through则表示在三维空间内部“穿过”。如:
They walked across the playground.
I walked through the forest.
⑤over / under / above / below。
over、above译作“在……之上”;under、below译作“在……的下面”,其区别在于over、under表示一种直接的、垂直的上下关系;而above、below则表示一般的“高于”或“低于”,不一定是垂直“在上”或“在下”。如:
A little boat is now under the bridge.
There is a bridge over the river.
The sun sinks below the horizon(地平线)
The window is well above the tree.
⑥表示地点介词的静态性和动态性
He walked to the station()e walked towards the station.(动态,只表示方向)
He is kind to (towards)us.(两者通用)
He is at the station.(静态,表示地点)
They arrived at the station.(动态,表示地点)
He swam away from the ship.(动态“离开”)
He stood away from the shop.(静态“远离”)
He fell onto the floor.(动态“到地面”)
The city is on the Changjiang River.(静态“平面”)
Go off the road.偏离了道路()ome along the river.沿着河过来(线)
【高考英语语法复习专题(5)介词和连词】相关文章:
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (9)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验:3(含解析)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (6)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错:体验真题(含解析)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (8)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21