三、抓关键词
关键词即为含有句子主要意思的关键信息,抓住关键词读者可以快速抓住该句大意和理解线索。
【例1】Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be cat, dog or snake!
(NMET2003C篇)
析:关键词:fans…爱好者.whether…or…无论是……还是……句意:来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
【例2】After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.
析:句中含两个分词短语,关键词state“表明”。句意:在他们逗留之后。所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功.也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时,他们会得到一份证明.表明他们曾尝试过冒险。
【例3】The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees (白领雇员), who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white—collar employees.
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