vt.,vi.& n.斗争,拼搏;努力;挣扎 (教材原句P51)The question is:What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是:在它们争取生存的斗争中我们能做些什么来帮助它们? struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事 struggle for为……而斗争 struggle with (against)与……作斗争,同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 ①He has been struggling to succeed in his business. =He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。 ②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走,最终到达山顶。 ③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。 ④She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。 1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled
D.to struggle 解析: 句意为:几个月以来,Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作,最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B项;不定式作状语一般表示目的,故排除D项;C项相当于:Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于:Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知,C项更符合要求,故为答案。 答案: C
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