He speaks as if he had been to the moon. 他谈起话来就好像是去过月球。(从句动作发生在主句谓语之前，从句谓语要用过去完成时) He speaks as if he would fly to the moon. 他谈起话来就好像是要飞往月球。(从句动词发生在主句谓语之后，从句谓语要用would/could/might＋do) Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）

　　because,

　　since,

　　as,

　　now that,

　　for

　　I. because 1)The ship changed its course because there

　　was

　　a storm.

　　The ship changed its course because of

　　the storm. 2)Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.

　　He was ill ,so he didn’t go to school. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.

　　II.since

　　1)Since you

　　are ill,you’d better go to see

　　the doctor.

　　2)Since you do not understand ,I will

　　explain again.

　　III.as

　　1)As she was late for class,she had to say

　　sorry.

　　2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,

　　she had to look after the others.

　　IV.

　　now that

　　1)Now that class is over,let’s go to play

　　football.

　　V.for

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