(1) 表示“一……就……”的从属连词:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…等。 Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。 The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。 We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。 Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。 (2)涉及time的几个从属连词:every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),the last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。 Every time I see her I'll think of it. 每次我看到她,我就想起这事。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。 2.与时间状语从句有关的时态问题 (1)当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时,时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。 Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。 I will tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就告诉他。 (2)与since 从句搭配的主句的时态通常是现在完成时态。 He has lived here since 1999. 自1999年以来,他就一直住在这儿。 Where have you been since I last saw you? 自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了?
注意:在特定的语言环境中有时也可能用过去完成时或一般现在时: It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。 Yesterday he told me that he hadn't eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。 1. It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive. (2011·全国大纲卷)
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