议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件,或者是议论的补充;议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此,叙述是概括的,描写是简要的。 2. 写作模板 模板1:常用模式 第一段:引言,提出话题或综述现象。例如:As too much use of… caused…our government encourages us to… 第二段:议论主体,分析原因或评述现象。例如:These bags are…, Besides, they can… 第三段:得出结论,阐明观点或总结论证。例如:I believe that… This is one of the many steps we are to take… 模板2:论述原因 It is wellknown that ______ (现状). What impressed us most is ______. It is true that______ (进一步说明某现状). Why does such circumstance occur? The main reason is ______ (原因一). Besides, ______ (原因二). Thirdly, since ______, it is natural that ______ (原因三). As a result, ______ (描述结果). Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ______ (举例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future. 模板3:论述措施 Recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem ______ (某现状). First, ______ (产生的问题一). Second, ______ (产生的问题二). Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem. I believe that the following measures are effective. First, ______ (措施一). Second, ______ (措施二). Finally, ______ (措施三). Obviously it takes time to solve such problem. However, if everyone takes an active part in it, ______ (可能出现的效果). 模板4:论述利弊 Now many people prefer to ______ (现象). It seems impossible for people to ______ (反述). Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all, ______ (优点一). What's more, ______ (优点二). But every coin has two sides. It also brings harm to people if we ______ (现象). One of the important disadvantages is that ______ (缺点一). To make matters worse, ______ (缺点二). From my point of view, it is hard to imagine a world without ______ (现象). But it doesn't help in everyway. Perhaps we should ______ (观点一). At the same time we may ______ (观点二). 3. 典例分析 (1)试题要求 以The Value of Time为题目,根据下面的提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。 提示: 1.时间比金钱更重要、宝贵,要珍惜时间; 2.时间对每个人来说是有限的,应充分利用大好时光为国家效力; 3.指出有些人没有认识时间的价值; 4.养成良好的珍惜时间的好习惯,今日事今日毕。 (2)内容分析: 本篇书面表达是一篇议论文,谈论对时间的看法。时间的讨论应属于各个时代人都热衷的一个热门话题。考生对该话题十分熟悉,且写作提示中也详细给出了写作要点,故考生有话可说,写作难度不大。 注意事项: ①注意从正反两方面说明时间的重要性; ②关于珍惜时间的谚语不少,可考虑选择使用,以增加文章的亮点; ③注意条理清晰,行文连贯。 (3)佳作赏析
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