a walking stick 拐杖(动名词做定语,意为a stick for walking)
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢(动名词做定语,意为a car for sleeping)
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词做定语,意为the sun which was rising)
the changing world 变化中的世界(现在分词做定语,意为the world which is changing)
3、现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:
a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us)
in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed)
a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well)
a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate)
六、不定式与分词做状语:
1、不定式做状语,只表示目的、结果或原因:
He hurried home only to find his money stolen. 他匆忙赶到家中,发现钱被盗了。(结果状语)
To make himself heard, he raised his voice. 为了被听清楚,他提高了嗓门。(目的状语)
All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. 看到他的进步,我们都很吃惊。(原因状语)
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