高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案四：虚拟语气_高考复习指南

　　1、wish后的宾语从句：

　　与现在愿望不一致主语＋过去时；

　　与过去愿望不一致主语＋had＋过去分词；

　　与未来愿望不一致主语＋would（could）＋原形。

　　I wish I were you.

　　I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.

　　I wish I met you tomorrow at the party.

　　2、It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that从句时应该为：

　　主语＋should＋原形或主语＋过去时，例如：

　　It’s time that you went to school. 或

　　It’s time that you should go to school.

　　3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句”

　　If only he could come!

　　他要能来就好了。

　　If only I had known the answer!

　　我要早知答案就好了。

　　4、would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，如：

　　I’d rather you posted the letter right away.

　　I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.

　　She loves the children as if they were hers.

　　Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.

　　5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。

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