五、非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语。
1. 不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者;如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后面加上相应的介词。如:
He only had a small room to live in.
There are 5 pairs of shoes to choose from.
The chair is very comfortable to sit on.
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.
2. 分词作定语。
The disc,digitally recorded in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 六、非谓语动词的特殊结构与句式
非谓语动词除了上述几种用法外, 还可以用在以下几种特殊结构与句式中。
1.“疑问词 + 不定式”结构:用于这一结构的动词有:decide,
know,
consider,
forget,
learn,
remember,
show, understand,
see,
wonder,
hear,
find out,
explain,
tell等。
Please show us how to do that.
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.
注意: 疑问词带不定式在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
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