一、非谓语动词作主语或宾语
注意:for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。 You are nice.
(通顺,所以应用of。) He is hard.
(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。) 一、非谓语动词作主语或宾语
2.只接动名词作宾语的动词。如:admit, suggest, imagine, avoid,risk, appreciate, delay, consider, excuse, fancy, escape, forbid, finish, mind, miss, practice, resist, bear, stand 等。
3.只接不定式作宾语的动词。如:agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend 等。
4.有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语,又可以接不定式作宾语,但意义不同。如:remember, stop, mean, regret, go on, forget等。
5. need, require, want +doing(= to be done)主动形式表被动意义。 一、非谓语动词作主语或宾语 6. 注意:有的短语中,to是介词,而不是不定式。 常见的带介词to的短语: be used to 习惯于
get down to 着手做
put one’s mind to 全神贯注于
give rise to 引起 devote oneself to 献身于 lead to 导致 be opposed to 反对 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 一、非谓语动词作主语或宾语 比较: ① He devoted all he had to helping (help) those in poverty. ② The day we had looked forward to came (come) at last. ③ Time should be made full use of to study (study) English. ④ I object to being made fun of (make fun of). 二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
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