五、“one of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
1. He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school. ( 修饰the teachers)
2. This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)
关系词是用在定语从句中来代替先行词的,选择关系词的关键是看先行词在定语从句中作何成分。作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词,指人用who (宾格用whom)或that,指物用which或that;如果作状语,则选用关系副词,分别用when, where, why代替时间、地点、原因状语;如果先行词在定语从句中作定语,则不管指人还是指物,都可用whose。
考点一: 考查关系词的基本用法 例
(2009·福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation
they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
剖析 考点二: 考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句, 用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容的用法 例
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