His not attending the meeting made the manager very angry.(主语)
Would you mind me/my opening the window?(宾语)
They all thought Tom’s /Tom going there a great mistake.(宾语)
Is there any hope of their team winning the game ?(无生命)
I have never heard of women landing the moon.(有生命,但表泛指)
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语和主句的主语是一致的,如果不同则要用到独立主格结构形式(见上文)。
例如:
Being a student, you must study hard.
When crossing the streets you must be careful.
If heated to high temperature, ice can change into water.
3
__ a replay, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
答案: C
解析:不定式和动名词的否定是对整体的否定,所以否定词在之前。
【难点突破】
非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看,命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法,同时也可以考查到句式结构,也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看 典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。
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