I have a letter to write. 我有封信要写。(我写信)
I'm going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your friends?……你有什么要(我)带给你的朋友们吗?(被我带而不是你带)
(4) 不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。如:
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.
in order (not) to,so as (not) to用来引导目的状语,但so as to不能用于句首。so…as to do, such + 名词…as to do引导结果状语。如:
The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I'm not such a fool as to believe that.
不定式还可以作修饰表语形容词或补语形容词的状语。如:
He is hard to please / to get along with.
Do you think him easy to work with?
注意:此时不定式用主动,而不需用被动。而且不及物动词后的介词不能遗漏。
(5) 不定式的完成式的特殊用法。
① 表示不定式中动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。如:
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem,appear,be said,be supposed,be believed,be thought,be known,be reported等常用于上面句型。
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