1.Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may.
A.help others of their kind get food,shelter and other things needed
B.survive even in extremely severe conditions
C.become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind
D.result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Certain animals...environments better than others of their kind.”可知答案。
答案:C
2.In the first paragraph,the word “environments” could best be replaced by.
A.contexts
B.surroundings
C.neighbors
D.enemies
解析:细节判断题。根据整篇文章的主旨——动植物对环境的适应以及常识判断,此处是表达动植物发展一种能更好适应周围环境的属性。surroundings“环境”,contexts“(事情发展的)背景,来龙去脉”。
答案:B
3.It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored.
A.to frighten its enemies
B.to attract its enemies
C.to adjust its body heat
D.to match its environment
解析:推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies.”以及下面所举的例子可知,鸟的羽毛变色是为了和周围环境的颜色相搭配,以迷惑敌人,保护自己。故选D。
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