高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 4 Helping people around the World》专题语法攻略（十九）主谓一致译林版选修6_高考复习指南

高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 4 Helping people around the World》专题语法攻略（十九）主谓一致译林版选修6

　　①某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作

　　为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果着眼于组

　　成该集体的一个个成员或个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。

　　His family is a large one.

　　他家人口很多。

　　The whole family are watching TV.

　　全家人都在看电视。这类名词有：audience，class，club，committee，company，crew，crowd，enemy，government，group，party，public，team，population等。 The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国人口很多，且百分之八十的人口是农民。 ②单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数，这类名词有means，works，species等。 The glass works is near the railway station. 那家玻璃厂在火车站附近。 Some sheep are over there. 那儿有几只羊。 ③在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 Between the two windows hangs a picture. 两个窗子之间挂着一幅画。

　　④定语从句中的谓语动词由先行词的单复数而定，先行词是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词也用单数形式；先行词是复数，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。 The Smiths who are now downstairs are asking to see you. 史密斯夫妇要见你，他们正在楼下。 The news that has been published in today's newspaper is not true.今天报纸上发布的资讯不是真的。 [注意]　(1)在“one of＋复数名词＋who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one。因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。 This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.这是问过的最有趣的问题之一。 (2)但是当one之前有the only，the very或the等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词用单数形式。 She was the only one of the students who was late for the meeting.她是惟一开会迟到的学生。 ⑥a number of，a group of 等修饰可数名词复数时谓语一般也用复数，“the number of＋名词”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of students were absent yesterday. 许多学生昨天缺席。 The number of pages in this book is nine hundred. 这本书的页数是900。