2)当先行词指物时,许多情况下,既可以用关系代词which,也可用关系代词that,但在下列情况中,只能用关系代词that,而不用which。
在there+be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。如:
There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
以Here is (are)开头的句子时。如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
It is (high)time+定语从句中。如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了。
当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。如:
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
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