3 怎样确定引导词?
5. This is the school ________________ I visited the headmaster ten years ago.
Where/in which 解析
先行词为the school,定语从句为I visited the headmaster ten years ago,从句的谓语动词为visited,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where或in which。 3 怎样确定引导词?
6. This is the school________________ I worked in ten years ago.
解析
先行词为the school,定语从句为I worked in ten years ago,从句的谓语动词为work in,先行词在从句中作work in 的宾语,因先行词为物,故用that,which或省略。 that/which/省略 3 怎样确定引导词?
7. This is the school __________ made a speech at the forum. who/that 解析
先行词为the school,定语从句为made a speech at the forum,从句的谓语动词为made,先行词在从句中作made的主语,但能够演讲的一定是“人”,故用who/that。 3 怎样确定引导词? 3
定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为:“三找两定一证”。
“三找”:找先行词→找定语从句→找定语从句的谓语动词;
“两定”:判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系→确定关系代词或关系副词(兼顾人/物)。
“一证”:把定语从句还原成独立的句子,验证其句子结构的完整性。
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