注意:动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,如:
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent...(from),keep ...from, stop...(from),protect...from, set about, be engaged in, spend...(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
4)作定语:
He can’t walk without a walkingstick.他没有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school?你们学校有游泳池吗?
5)作同位语:
The cave, his hidingplace is secret.那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收听收音机资讯节目的习惯仍未改变。
三、现在分词
现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
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