当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气,其表达形式为should +动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有: demand (要求), desire (请求),requirement (要求),advice (劝告), recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议),order (命令),necessity (必要地), preference (优先),proposal (计划), plan (计划), idea (办法), recommendation以及resolution等。如:
We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.
我们都赞成你提出的将讨论延期的建议。
The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone.
由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人接受。
虚拟语气考点透析
考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:
If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.might not
解析 句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。正确答案为C。
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