D.would serve 答案 A 4.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作;现在完成时表示动作已完成。如:I've been writing an article.(还在写)/I've written an article.(已写好) 【例28】 I'm tired out.I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
(2010·湖南) A.shopped
B.have shopped C.had shopped
D.have been shopping 答案 D 六、过去完成时 1.过去完成时基本用法 (1)表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)。 (2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。 【例29】 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me.(2010·北京) A.had done
B.did C.would do
D.were doing 答案 A 2.过去完成时表示“本来……”的用法 动词think,expect,hope,suppose,want,plan,mean,intend等用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,意为“本来……”。 【例30】 They ________ to help,but they could not get there in time. A.want
B.had wanted C.were wanting
D.have wanted 答案 B 3.用于某些特殊结构 (1)It/This/That was the first/second time (that)+过去完成时 (2)It was+段时间+since+过去完成时 (3)no sooner...than...或hardly...when...的主句谓语要用过去完成时 (4)含“by+过去时间点”或“by the time+一般过去时”的句子常用过去完成时。 【例31】 This was the first time we ________ at home. A.met
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