位 置 例 句 副词作状语修饰谓语动词时,一般放在句末。 She speaks French fluently.她的法语讲得很流利。 频度副词作状语修饰谓语动词时,放在被修饰动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 I usually go to work on foot. 我通常步行去上班。 You needn't always help me.你不必总是帮我。 有时为了强调,副词作状语修饰谓语动词时,也可放在句首。 Sometimes I go to work by bus.有时候我乘公共汽车去上班。 副词作状语修饰形容词或副词时,放在被修饰词之前。但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在被修饰词之后。 The local people are very kind to the visitors. 当地人对来访者很友好。 The room is big enough to hold 80 people. 这个房间大到可以容纳80人。 副词修饰全句或起连接作用时,放在句首。 He never studies.Instead,he plays all day. 他从来不学习,而是整天玩。 七、补 语 类 别 表现形式 例 句 宾语补足语 名词 We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 形容词 I found it difficult to finish the work on time.我发现按时完成工作很困难。 副词 Please let him in.请让他进来。 介词短语 We found her in excellent condition.我们发现她处于极佳状态。 不定式(短语) The teacher advised the students to have a rest. 老师建议学生们休息一会儿。 分词(短语) I saw her entering a supermarket.我看见她正走进一家超市。 He just had his hair cut.他刚刚理了发。 主语补足语 名词(短语) He was found the right man for the job. 我们发现他是做这份工作的最佳人选。 形容词 He was considered honest.他被认为是诚实的。 介词短语 The machine was found in a bad state.我们发现这台机器状况不好。 不定式(短语) The factory was ordered to be closed.那家工厂被勒令关闭。 She was considered to be one of the most promising actresses.她被认为是最有前途的女演员之一。 八、同 位 语 表现形式 例句 名 词 There was the family,parents and sisters,all working for me,all happy. 父母和姐妹们都在为我张罗着,全家都兴高采烈。 代 词 Myra herself had got a medal for her work for the aged. 迈拉自己由于悉心为老年人工作获得一枚奖章。 数 词 Is this the room for us two?这是我们两人的房间吗? 从 句 The news that we will have a holiday tomorrow isn't true.我们明天放假的消息不是真的。
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