promoted over him.

　　He became sour.

　　That was the last stage.

　　His usefulness was over.

　　I have observed this decline in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.

　　作者通过对比两个对待工作不同态度的销售员(一个对自己的工作充满激情，一个只是在机械地干自己应干的事情)表达了自己的观点：毫无激情机械地做事肯定会导致失败。 6. How did the writer go to the sock shop according to the passage?

　　A. He went there on purpose.

　　B. He went there in his car.

　　C. He went there by chance.

　　D. He followed someone there.

　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, 可知，作者是偶然进了这家袜子店。 7. When the boy clerk received him enthusiastically,

　　he felt _____ at his behavior.

　　A. disappointed

　　B. crazy C. confused

　　D. surprised 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中I looked at him in amazement. 可知作者对于小伙子的举止感到很吃惊。 8. From the third paragraph we can infer _____ .

　　A. the salesman began his work without enthusiasm B. the daily grind can make one lose interest in work C. enthusiasm is very important in one’s career D. being mechanical means finding pleasure over work 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在这一段中比较了两种对工作不同态度的人：有的人对工作一开始很有激情，但日复一日的琐碎磨去了他的热情，于是就变得对工作了无兴趣，只是机械地去做，结果另外那些自始至终对工作抱有希望和热情的人得到了升职，而前者却丧失了他的价值。由此可知，对工作抱有热情在一个人的职业生涯中很重要。 9. What is the best title of the passage?

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