D.should have been
30.D。“otherwise” 表示否则的含义。虚拟语气。 ()31.Thank you for giving me a hand.I________
in the experiment without your valuable help. A.have failed
B.will fail C.would have failed
D.must have failed 31.C。“without”含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。表示一种虚拟的情况。
()32.—Had we been more careful,the accident might not have happened. —But we ________ at that time. A.hadn't
B.didn't
C.weren't
D.might not 32.C。上句使用了虚拟语气“如果我们更小心些,这个事故就不会发生”。第二句but表示转折,相当于“But we were not careful”,陈述事实。故使用陈述语气。 ()33.—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ I feel a bit cold. A.Of course not.
B.I’d rather you didn’t. C.Go ahead.
D.Why not?
33.B。从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示不同意,在would rather 后使用虚拟语气。故选B。 ()34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules. A.obeyed
B.obey
C.will obey
D.must obey 34.B。insist表示“坚持”,其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,使用(should)+动词原形。
()35.There was plenty of time.She ________. A.mustn't have hurried B.couldn't have hurried C.must not hurry D.needn't have hurried 35.D。needn't have done 意为“本不必”,即已经做了某事,而实际上不必要。mustn't have done 用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn't have done “不可能已经”。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
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