3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓,他就感到很振奋。 ◆ 词语归纳A inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人 ◆ 即学即练 A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)We __________ (受鼓舞) by the inspiring news. (2)The good news______________.(鼓起我们的希望) (3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often ______________.(激发人们写诗) 答案:(1)are inspired (2)inspired us with hope
(3)inspired people to write poems ◆ 词语归纳B expose 暴露;揭露;使曝光 exposure n.面临;遭受;揭露 be exposed to...置身于;暴露于 ◆ 即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)As a journalist in the war,he was ________________(置身于丧生的危险之中).
(2)The baby was left ____________(被弃于) the wind and rain.
(3)The soldiers in the open field ____________(暴露于) the enemy's fire.
(4)My job as a journalist ________________(就是揭露事实). 答案:(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life (2)exposed to (3)are exposed to (4)is to expose the truth 4.Neither its cause,nor its cure was understood. (P4) 人们既不知道它的病因,也不知道它的治疗方法。 ◆ 词语归纳 cure sb. of a disease治愈某人某病 a cure for a disease医治某种疾病的方法/药 a cure for sth.解决某事的方法/对策 cure;treat;heal与recover ①cure意为“治疗;治愈”,多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。 ②treat为日常用语,意为“治疗;医治”,指治疗病人的全过程或活动。 ③heal意为“治愈(伤口);医治”,使伤口愈合。 ④recover意思为“痊愈,复原”,常与from连用。 ◆ 词语辨析 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空 (1)That will ________ him of his bad habits. (2)There are only two doctors to ________more than 50 patients. (3)The wound on my arm ________. (4)He's now fully ________from his bad cold. 他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。 (5)At present,people ______________.(尚未找到癌症的疗法) 答案:(1)cure (2)treat (3)has healed (4)recovered (5)have found no cure for cancer 5.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道,在找到病因之前,疫情是无法控制的。 ◆ 词语归纳 control n. &v.指挥,管理,控制 out of control 失去控制;无法管理 in control (of) 控制着;处于统治地位 under control (被)控制着 beyond control无法控制 lose control of 失去控制
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