(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(应去掉第二个are或在boys 后加who) (2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(应去掉There are) 在第一句中,如去掉are,waiting for you是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys;如在boys 后加who,who are waiting for you是定语从句修饰two boys。第二句如果不去掉there are, 句子结构就非常混乱。还可将do改为doing。 另外,除了be,live,stand,come,go,lie,exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be,表示存在。在there引导的存在句中,谓语有时态和情态变化。如: There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. There is/lies a river in front of my house. There be 句型有时态和情态变化:如:
There used to be a school here. 这里过去曾经有一所学校。
There happened to be no buses that day. 那天碰巧没有车。 There seems/seem/seemed to be something wrong with the machine. 机器似乎出了毛病。 There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。 温馨提示:在书面表达中,“有……”这个含义,我们会情不自禁的使用There be 和have结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意,可千篇一律,总会显得俗气呆板。试比较以下句子,便可见分晓。 1.学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。 (1)There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre. (2)The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better) with结构也有“有”的含义,主要用法介绍如下: It's a small flat of 25 square metres,with a bedroom,a bathroom,and a kitchen. China is a country with a long history. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes. ◆ 活学活用 将下列句子翻译成英语 1.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
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