Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.活跃的,积极的adj.________;不积极的adj.________;活动 n.________ 2.残忍,残酷n.________;残忍的,残酷的adj.________;残忍地,残酷地adv.________ 3.教育,训练 v.________;教育n.________;有教养的,受过教育的adj.________ 4.慷慨,大方n.________;慷慨的,大方的adj.________;慷慨地,大方地adv.________ 5.献身,专心于 v.________;忠诚,专心n.________;忠实的,深爱的adj.________ 6.和平,平静,安宁n.______;和平的,宁静的adj.________;和平地,宁静地adv.________ 7.法律的,依照法律的adj.________;非法的 adj.________;非法地 adv.________ 8.暴力的,凶暴的 adj.________;暴力n.________ 9.希望n.&v.________;有希望的adj.________;无望地,绝望地adv.________
10.公平的 adj.________;不公平的 adj.________ 答案:1.active;inactive;activity 2.cruelty;cruel;cruelly 3.educate;education;educated 4.generosity;generous;generously 5.devote;devotion;devoted 6.peace;peaceful;peacefully 7.legal;illegal;illegally 8.violent;violence 9.hope;hopeful;hopelessly 10.fair;unfair ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A child receives its early ________ at home. A well__________ mother will have a great influence on her child's future. (educate) 2.Although he is quite old,he leads an ________ life. His ________ include tennis and painting. (act) 3.After years of fighting the people longed for ________.They wanted to live ________.(peaceful) 4.I don't think it ________ to let them know the topic in advance. No,it's ________! (fair) 5.He was ________ and he treated them with ________ and thoughtfulness. (generously) 6.Mr. Johnson was a ________ teacher because he had had his teacher ________ for more than ten years. (quality) 7.________,you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed. So don't feel so _______because I think your future is full of ______.Let's ______ for the best,OK?(hope) 答案:1.education;educated 2.active;activities 3.peace;peacefully 4.fair;unfair 5.generous;generosity 6.qualified;qualification 7.Hopefully;hopeless;hope;hope Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.把某人关进监狱________________ 2.设立,建立________________ 3.丧失信心或勇气________________ 4.事实上________________ 5.使充气,爆炸________________ 6.失业________________ 7.被判处……(徒刑) ________________ 8.担心,担忧________________ 9.上台,当权________________ 10.学费________________ 答案:1.put sb.in prison 2.set up 3.lose heart 4.as a matter of fact 5.blow up 6.out of work 7.be sentenced to 8.worry about/be worried about 9.come to power 10.school fee
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