hurt injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤;精神上的伤害多用hurt
wound一般是指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战争战斗 中受伤。 hurt最常用,既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害,可做不及物动词,表 “疼痛,引起疼痛”。 (1)The player got injured in his/the left leg. (=The player injured his left leg.) 这选手的左腿受伤。 (2)I,m hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我,我很不痛快。 (3)I hurt my back lifting that box. 我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。 (4)In a war there are more wounded than killed. 在一场战争中,受伤的远比死亡的人多。
◆即学即练 用hurt
injure
wound
harm填空。 (1)Five
people were
killed
and many others were seriously __________ in the attack. (2)Don,t ____________your
eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nick,s __________ his back, and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks. (4)A
bus
fell
off
the
bridge, five people dead and another eight __________. 答案:
(1)wounded
(2)harm
(3)hurt
(4)injured
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