【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 3 Music》课件外研版版必修2_高考复习指南

【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 3 Music》课件外研版版必修2

　　句型 1. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。强调句型知识要点归纳拓展强调句型是英语中常见的句子结构，其基本结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”，具体用法如下：（1）在强调句型中，连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时，可用who （m）/that，其他一律用that，不能用which，where，when等。（2）在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is/was形式。（3）强调句型也有疑问句形式。一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/was提前，移到句首即可，即“Is/Was it...that...？”特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词（被强调部分）+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分”。知识要点（4）not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。（5）当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格。（6）强调句型与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的区别：一般说来，如果把句子中的“It is/was...that”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型；否则，应为其他句式。知识要点例句：It is he that/who is to blame.是他应受到责备。 It was at 10 o’clock last night that they got home. 他们是在昨天晚上十点到家的。 It was not until last Sunday that I knew he was ill.直到上星期天我才知道他病了。 Where was it that you met your parents? 你是在什么地方遇到你父母的？知识要点【链接训练】 It is ________ he often breaks the school rules _________ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A.what；that B.that；what C.that；that D.which；that 【解析】此句为It is...that引导的强调句型，因为被强调的部分是主语从句来充当的，且从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that来引导，故C项正确。【答案】C 知识要点 2. By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras. 到他十四岁时，莫扎特已经谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲、小提琴曲以及管弦乐曲。 by the time意为“到……时为止”，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。知识要点归纳拓展 by the time+一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时 by the time+一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时 by the end of+过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时 by the end of+将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时例句：By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels. 到她十五岁时，她已经创作了三部长篇小说。 By the time we graduate from this school，we’ll have learned English for 6 years. 到我们从这所学校毕业时，我们就已经学了六年英语了。 By the end of next term,I will have learned 5,000 English words. 到下学期期末，我将会学习5 000个英语单词。知识要点【链接训练】 ①This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________reviewing Senior Book I. A.will finish B.will have finished C.have finished D.will be finished 【解析】考查by the time在定语从句中的应用。by the time+一般现在时，主句一般用将来完成时。句意为：这个一月份对我们而言非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经完成必修一的复习了。【答案】B 知识要点 ②By the time he was 14,Edison ________ his own small lab. A.built B.would build C.had built D.would have built 【解析】by the time引导的从句中使用的是一般过去时，主句应为过去完成时，故答案为C。【答案】C 知识要点要点四