A. As she lost

　　B. Lost

　　C. Losing

　　D. Because of losing

　　3. Once let the fellow start talking, there was no

　　him.

　　A. to stop

　　B. to be stopped

　　C. stopping

　　D. stop

　　4.

　　the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

　　A. The president will attend

　　B. The president to attend

　　C. The president attended

　　D. The president’s attending

　　[Key] 1. A。 2. C。 3. C。 4. D。

　　一、动词-ing形式作状语时分别可以作原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、方式、伴随等状语。

　　1. 作时间状语时相当于when从句。

　　Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. (When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.) 听到这个消息，他们立即出发到上海去了。

　　【考例】

　　the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海)

　　A. Approaching

　　B. Approached

　　C. To approach

　　D. To be approached

　　(A)

　　2. 作原因状语相当于as, since, because引导的从句。

　　Being a layman in matters of culture, I would like to study them. (As I am a layman in matters of culture, I would like to study them.) 对于文化问题，我是门外汉，很想研究一下。

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