run “变成” run short；run dry The well has run dry.

　　turn 成为与以前完全不同的东西。

　　多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词。 The trees turn red in autumn. He has turned writer.

　　fall “进入（某种状态）；成为” fall asleep； fall ill； fall lame； fall silent The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.

　　get

　　“变成，变得……起

　　来”。较口语化。强调“逐渐”。 后接形容词、分词、介词短语。 The days are getting longer and longer.

　　become

　　“成为”，普通用

　　语，多表示过

　　去完成的事。 become+a(n)+名词 She has become a lawyer.

　　He became angry with me.

　　grow “渐渐变得……起来；长得”，强调其变化过程。 常可接表示天气的形容词。

　　It’s growing warm.

　　appear “显得，好像”， 常用于正式文 体中。指给他 人的表面印象， 有时含有实质 上并非如此之意。

　　appear to be/adj./n./prep. appear to do; It appears that...; appear as if/ though

　　He appeared to be talking to himself. It appears that they are right. The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.

　　seem “似乎，好像”。 指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。 seem to be/adj./n./prep. seem to do； It seems that...; seems as if /though

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