Will you be busy tonight?
You will feel better after taking this medicine. (2) “be going to + do”有两种意义, 一是表示“意图”,即打算在将来做某事;二是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生某种情况。
The wall is going to be painted soon.
George is putting on weight. He’s going to be quite fat.
Look at the dark clouds over there. It’s going to rain.
注:“will + v.” 和 “be going to + v.” 均可表示意图, “be going to + v.” 表示的意图是事先 经过考虑的,而 “will + v.” 所表示的意图则是说话时临时想到的。
e.g. A: You left the light on for the whole night .
B: Oh, did I? I will go and turn it off now.
e.g. A: Why are
you taking down all the pictures?
B: I’m going to repair the house. (3) “be + v.-ing” 某些瞬间动词特别是趋向动词用现在进行时刻表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,如:go, come, leave, begin, start, get, reach, arrive, return, meet, etc. We’re moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. She is spending her winter vacation in Australia this year. (4) “be to + 动词原形”有两种含义:一是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常可与“be+ v.-ing” 交换使用, “be to + 动词原形”较正式; 二是表示义务、应该(相当于should)。★ 可用于if 条件句表示打算、想要。 I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon. You’re to answer for what you’ve done. Tell her she’s not to be back late. ★ If you are to succeed, you’d better work hard. (5)既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等,通常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 The plane takes off at 5:30 a.m. The new school year begins on September 1. (6) “be about to+ 动词原形”表示正要、马上做某事,这种结构的将来时不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Take your seat. The meeting is about to begin. I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.
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