2017高考英语备考复习课件：动词的时态和语态_高考复习指南

2017高考英语备考复习课件：动词的时态和语态

　　(5)表示喜爱、憎恶的情感动词：like，love，prefer，worship，hate，dislike 等。

　　(6)表示要求、愿望的动词：desire，hope，want，wish，wonder 等(expect 例外)。五、现在完成时 1．基本用法 (1)表示过去的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果。这时，谓语动词可由非延续性动词充当。如果跟有时间状语，则时间状语通常为不确定的过去时间。例如： —Have you seen my glasses? —Yes，I saw them on your bed a minute ago. She has married a very rich film star recently. 特别提醒：不能受汉语影响，将现在完成时与过去时间连用。如不能说：I have got in touch with him yesterday. (2)表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时起一直延续至今(可能已停止，也可能还将延续下去)，这时的谓语动词须用延续性动词或状态动词。时间状语须用段时间。例如： He has worked here since a year ago. He has been in the League for five years. (3)表示到目前为止的一段时间内发生的重复行为(与现在状态无关)，即表示一种经历。这时的谓语动词也可用非延续性动词，但须与时间状语连用。例如： We have learned five English songs this term. A lot of factories have been built up since (the) liberation. He has often gone to Nanjing these years.(现在不一定在南京)

　　2．与现在完成时连用的时间状语 (1)不确定的过去时间：already，yet，before，recently，just 等。 (2)频度副词：always，ever，never，often，once，twice 等。 (3)包括说话时刻在内的一段时间：for，since，in the last (past，recent)few years，today，this morning (week，month，year)，up to now 等。 (4)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间状语连用，也不可与能表示出过去时间的地点状语连用。如不可说：He has seen the film yesterday.也不可说：He has seen the film in Nanjing. (5)瞬间动词的完成时态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如不可说：He has joined the army for three years.而应该说：He has been in the army for three years./He has been an army man for three years./Three years have passed since he joined the army./It is three years since he joined the army./He joined the army three years ago.