A. John has taken an extra job
B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. an extra job has been given to John
13. While watching television,_____. (2005全国卷III)
A. the door bell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
【解析】因为 watching 的逻辑主语一定是人,排除选项 A 和
B ;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了 to 的不定式, 所以选项
D 中的 rings 是错误的。 watching faced with (be) faced with… 原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式 (根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式)
14._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia
has many plants and animals not found in any other countries
in the world. (2005湖北卷) Being separated
B. Having separated C.Having been separated
D. to be separated
【解析】因为 Australia 与 separate 是被动关系,且 separate
发生在谓语动词 has 之前,所以用-ing的完成被动式作原因状语。
15. The manager,_____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree
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