特别提醒:①这一句型中的 should 也可视作情态动词,意为“万一”。 ②in case 引导的状语从句中也可用陈述语气。 4.在其他情况下的运用 (1)在It is(high)time that 这一结构中,定语从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其形式为“过去式”或“should+动词原形”。例如: It is time that we went to bed/we should go to bed. (2)当 would rather,had rather 后接省去 that 的从句时,从句中的谓语须用虚拟语气。其形式为:表示与过去事实相反时用“had+过去分词”;与现在或将来事实相反时用“过去式”。例如:
I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿他明天来,而不是今天。 这里的 would rather 和 had rather 在意义上相当于 wish。
(3)在某些表示祝愿的句子中,也常用虚拟语气,谓语动词一般由“原形动词”充当。例如:
“God bless you!”said the lawyer. Long live the People's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁!
(4)在 if only 引起的句子中用虚拟语气,其形式与 wish 引导的宾语从句中的形式相当。例如: If only he had come in time. If only I had enough money, I could buy a car nicer than yours.
[名校模拟演练] 1.(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A.would be sent
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